The following is a list of important documents and a suggested retention period for each.
Document Description Retention Period
Accident reports & claims (settled cases) 7yrs.
Accounts payable ledgers & schedules 7yrs.
Accounts receivable ledgers & schedules 7yrs.
Articles of incorporation Permanently
Audit reports Permanently
Bank reconciliations 2yrs.
Bank statements 3yrs.
Bills of lading 5yrs.
Bonds (records of issuance) Permanently
Budgets 3yrs.
Capital stock and bond records: ledgers, transfer registers, stubs showing issues, record of interest coupons, options, etc. Permanently
Cash books Permanently
Charts of accounts Permanently
Check register Permanently
Contracts, mortgages, notes, and leases:
  Expired 7yrs.
  Still in effect Permanently
Correspondence:
  General  2yrs.
  Legal & important matters Permanently
  Routine with customers and/or vendors 2yrs.
Cost accounting records 5yrs.
Deeds & bills of sale Permanently
Delivery receipts 5yrs.
Depreciation schedules Permanently
Dividend register Permanently
Duplicate deposit slips 2yrs.
Employee personnel records (after termination) 3yrs.
Employment applications 3yrs.
Equipment leases (after expiration) 6yrs.
Equipment repair records 3yrs.
Expense reports 7yrs.
Fidelity bonds 3yrs. after termination
Financial statements Permanently
Fire damage reports 6yrs.
Franchise agreements Permanently
Freight draft, bills and claims 5yrs.
Garnishments 7yrs.
General & private ledgers Permanently
Insurance policies & records
  Expired 3yrs.
  Still in effect Permanently
Internal audit reports 3yrs.
Inventory records 7yrs. after disposal
Invoices (issued or received) 7yrs.
Journals & ledgers Permanently
Labor records:
  Applications (employees) 7yrs. after termination
  Contracts 7yrs. after termination
  Daily time reports 5yrs.
  Disability claims 7yrs. after termination
  Earnings records 7yrs.
  Employee service records 7yrs. after termination
  Pay checks 7yrs.
  Personnel files 7yrs. after termination
  Salary & wage rate changes 7yrs. after termination
  Salary receipts 7yrs. after termination
  Time cards, tickets and clock records 5yrs.
  Unemployment claims 7yrs. after termination
  Withholding exemption certificates 7yrs. after termination
  Workers' compensation reports 10yrs.
Licenses 1yr. after termination
Magnetic tape & tab cards 1yr.
Maintenance & repair records:
  Buildings 7yrs.
  Machinery 5yrs.
Minute books Permanently
Notes receivable ledgers & schedules 7yrs.
Option records 7yrs. after termination
Patent records Permanently
Payroll records & summaries 7yrs.
Petty cash records 3yrs.
Physical inventory tags 3yrs.
Plant acquisition records Permanently
Property records:
  Account records Permanently
  Appraisals Permanently
  Damage reports Permanently
  Plans & specifications Permanently
  Purchases Permanently
  Sales Permanently
  Taxes Permanently
Purchase orders:
  Except purchasing department copy 1yr.
  Purchasing department copy 7yrs.
Receiving reports 1yr.
Remittance statements 3yrs.
Requisitions 1yr.
Retirement & pension reports Permanently
Sales commission reports 3yrs.
Sales records 7yrs.
Savings bond registrations records 7yrs.
Scrap & salvage records  7yrs.
Securities (brokerage slips) 7yrs. after disposal
Shipping tickets 5yrs.
Stenographer's notebooks 1yr.
Stock & bond certificates (canceled) 7yrs.
Stockroom withdrawal forms 1yr.
Subsidiary ledgers 7yrs.
Surety bonds 3yrs. after termination
Tax returns and worksheets, revenue agents' reports, and other documents relating to determination of income tax liability Permanently
Time books 7yrs.
Title papers Permanently
Trademark records Permanently
Training manuals Permanently
Travel records (employees) 3yrs.
Uncollectible accounts records 7yrs.
Union (labor) contracts Permanently
Vouchers (copies) 7yrs.
W-2 forms 7yrs.
Wage & rate records 7yrs.
Warrants Permanently
Withholding tax statements 7yrs.